It seems like homeowners these days never have enough storage space. If your garage is bursting at the seams, it might be time to consider adding a storage shed to your backyard.

In addition to contributing Simple Solutions segments to Today’s Homeowner, Joe Truini is the author of a book that tells you everything you need to know about Building a Shed.

Shed Design Considerations

There are any number of designs and styles for backyard sheds, from simple to ornate. Here are some considerations to keep in mind when planning a shed:

• Use: While sheds are often used for lawn equipment and general storage, they also make a great workshop or gardener’s potting shed. Other possibilities include a writer’s cottage or backyard retreat for reading.
• Location: When choosing a location for your shed, take into account city or subdivision property line setback regulations.
• Size: Decide how big the shed needs to be, and whether larger items you plan to store will fit inside.
• Style: While many sheds mimic the style and color of the house, they can be given a totally different look as well.
• Openings: Consider the placement and size of windows, doors, and vents. Will they provide enough light and ventilation? Is the door wide enough for riding mowers and other equipment?

Gardener’s Potting Shed

Building Codes and Covenant Restrictions

A shed can be located near the house for convenience sake, or hidden away in a back corner of the lot. Regardless of where you put it, a shed must comply with building codes and subdivision covenants, so it’s important to check the local regulations and obtain a building permit before construction begins.

Start by checking city codes and subdivision covenants to be sure a shed is allowed and what the setback requirements are regarding how close the shed can be to property lines. While setbacks are typically 25’ from side lot lines and 15’ from rear boundaries, local ordinances and covenants can vary. If there are no objections from neighbors, it may be possible to receive a variance to build it closer to the lot lines than normally allowed.

Shed Options

There are several possible ways to build a shed, including:

• Prebuilt: Smaller sheds can be delivered directly to the site by truck as a finished unit.
• Kits: Sheds are available in kit form as well. Putting them together can is a good DIY project, though the work can be hired out.
• Custom: Build your own custom shed to the dimensions and design you desire, or contract a professional to do it for you.

One company that has been making custom sheds for over 20 years is Better Barns of Bethlehem, Connecticut. In addition to constructing sheds, they also have plans, hardware, and accessories available on their website.

Better Barns prefabricates most of the components—including walls and roof trusses— in their shop. This allows the shed to be assembled on the job site in a matter of hours. Quality materials, like pressure treated floor joists and solid cedar siding, are typically used in the construction.

Shed Foundation

Foundations for a shed usually consist of a poured slab or concrete block piers. If building codes allow, an on-grade foundation may be used for smaller sheds (usually under 200 square feet). On-grade foundations use solid concrete blocks set directly on the ground—rather than poured concrete footings—making them easier to build. No matter what type of foundation you use, make sure the foundation is level, corresponding sides are equal in length, and the foundation itself is square.

Shed Construction

Once the foundation is ready, pressure treated sills are placed on top. Floor joists come next, topped by a plywood floor. After the floor has been secured, the walls are framed up and put in place.

Rafters or roof trusses are attached to the top wall plates. The roof area is then decked with plywood and roofed. A vented ridge at the peak of the roof, coupled with soffit vents under the eaves, allow fresh air to be drawn into the building.

Other Tips From This Episode

Power tools used on Today’s Homeowner with Danny Lipford® are provided by Ryobi.

shed: [noun, from the Middle English shadde] a small building used for shelter or storage.

There’s a shed hidden somewhere in the backyard of almost every home. They come in all shapes and designs, from plain and utilitarian to elaborate and ornate. Sheds can be much more than a place to stash rakes and shovels. They can serve as a woodworker’s sanctuary, a gardener’s oasis, a writer’s retreat, or even a cozy guesthouse.

Building a shed is the perfect project for homeowners who want to test their carpentry skills. And since a shed is essentially a house in miniature, you’ll learn about everything from foundations to framing to roofing in the process.

So here’s the chance to showoff your shed. Simply send us an e-mail at contest@dannylipford.com and attach a picture of your shed. The most creative and unique entries will be posted on the website, and the winner will receive the Rubbermaid Supreme Garage Organization Kit. This heavy duty 19 piece set will allow you to organize your shed like never before.

Since we don’t want to leave those of you out who are in dire need of a new shed. You may also send us a picture of the dilapidated eyesore in your backyard that the neighbors have threatened to burn down, or the pile of stuff you plan to put in your shed when you get around to building it. The most desperate entry will win an autographed copy of Joe Truini’s book, Building a Shed, to guide you on your way.

Entries must be received before October 1, 2007, to be eligible to win. See contest rules for details.

Almost every homeowner can use a little more storage space. When you run out of room in the house and garage you have only two options: rent the space or create it. We’re going to create it by constructing a storage shed. Joe Truini, who co-hosts our Simple Solutions segment, has recently written a book (Building a Shed by Joseph Truini, The Taunton Press 2003) and he shares plenty of insights into the subject.

The project we’re following is a 12′x16′ Colonial style shed which is being built in Litchfield County, Connecticut by Better Barns, a company that specializes in the construction of small outbuildings. Joe explains that the sizing of the shed is the first consideration a homeowner should make. What will you use the building for? Be sure that you are allowing enough space for the activity or storage you envision for the shed. The next consideration is location. Where will you site the shed on your property? Again, the end use plays an important role in this decision. Storage of often used items like children’s bikes is better done near the house for accessibility sake while a workshop or potting shed may benefit by being slightly isolated from the house. In any case Joe says you’ll want to check with local building authorities to determine if and where you can build such a structure as well as what restrictions apply. Many people have a misconception that small structures don’t have to be permitted, but that is rarely the case.

Our shed is being constructed with an on-grade foundation. This means the structure sits on top of the ground as opposed to having footings dug into the soil. This simplifies construction and reduces cost. The crew lays out the footprint of the shed on the site with concrete blocks, which will support the shed. The location is not perfectly level so they use a builder’s level to establish how high the blocks should be stacked in each location (the blocks are spaced about every 4 to 6 feet under and around the perimeter of the shed.) If you’re doing this yourself you can use a four-foot level on top of a straight 2×4 stretched between the blocks. Each block (solid, not hollow block) must be level and well seated in the soil. The guys from Better Barns dig up the sod before laying each block so they know it’s secure. On top of the blocks they construct the floor system using pressure treated 2×6 floor joists spaced on sixteen-inch centers. Next they nail down the 3/4″ floor decking on top of the floor joists (Better Barns uses tongue and groove plywood for extra strength.)

At this point we have a level 12′x16′ plywood deck that will support the shed and act as its floor. This is where the unique system these guys use comes into play. Pete Charest, the owner of Better Barns, explains that the walls and roof systems of their structures are prefabricated in their shop, so within minutes the walls are up complete with siding. Once the walls are secured to the floor system and each other (they use long wood screws for added strength) the gables are set in place on either end. Between the gables (also complete with siding and overhangs) prefabricated trusses are set every two feet to support the roof decking. Even the decking arrives on site pre-cut so it is simply set in place and nailed on. Pete explains that this system really speeds up construction (this shed was completed on site in less than 5 hours) but it is dependent on precise planning and exact measurements. For example, the siding was installed on the walls allowing for exactly enough overhang at the bottom to cover the floor joists once the walls were set in place.

To complete the shed, the guys simply installed shingles and ridge venting on the roof and hung the windows and doors. This is another area where these buildings stand apart because Pete and his crew pay attention to little details like ornamental trim on the windows and high quality hardware on the doors. This shed even got a loft inside for extra storage capacity (2×6s were used for the horizontal members in the trusses to allow for this option).

Sheds like this one are certainly more expensive than the small metal kit units you find at hardware stores but they are considerably more attractive and can be customized to suite your exact needs. If you’re interested in building a similar building yourself you can order plans directly from Better Barns or purchase Joe’s book Building a Shed (The Taunton Press 2003.)